What the work was
Not new paint over old parts: every layer, from the hardware up, brought to today’s Android.
Beneath Android, every phone carries software that drives its screen, camera, sound and mobile radio. Most unofficial versions of Android keep that original layer and replace only what sits on top — which works until the old parts stop fitting the new system. Phone makers redo this layer when they bring a chip to a new Android release, with their own source code and a team. Here it was done from the outside, by one person: starting from Google’s current kernel and the drivers MediaTek publishes for this chip, and working out the rest from the phone itself.